Сlinical Evaluation of the Influence of Osteopathic Prenatal Care on the Birth Process

Introduction. In recent years there has been an increase in the frequency of obstetric operations and surgical deliveries. A high percentage of obstetric complications in labor has been recorded. These complications often require surgical interventions. Traumatism of parturient women and newborns require a comprehensive approach in order to prevent this undesirable phenomena. In this case, one of the methods that can improve the state of the birth canal and of the woman’s body as a whole is osteopathic correction. Objective. To evaluate the influence of osteopathic prenatal care on the birth process. Methods. 103 pregnant women who had more than 13 weeks of pregnancy, took part in the study. They had no severe extragenital pathologies and no aggravated obstetric anamnesis. All the women were divided into two groups by randomization method. The main group ( n =53) included women who received osteopathic treatment during the preparation for childbirth. In the control group ( n =50), no osteopathic treatment was performed. The parturient women were assessed according to the way of labor, the frequency of complications and the duration of labor. Results. It has been discovered that the parturient women who received osteopathic treatment of the somatic dysfunctions presented a statistically significant decrease in the number of deliveries by cesarean section ( p <0,05), a decrease in the frequency of perineal injuries ( p <0,05) and a higher incidence of labor with a normal duration ( p <0,05) in comparison with the control group.Conclusion. Osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions can be recommended to pregnant women in order to prevent labor complications.

остеопатия, подготовка к родам, акушерская травма, осложнения родов, акушерские операции, osteopathy, preparation for childbirth, obstetric trauma, complications of labor, obstetrical operations

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