rojournalРоссийский остеопатический журналRussian Osteopathic Journal2220-09752949-3064All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)10.32885/2220-0975-2025-3-134-150rojournal-704Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSФизиологическое обоснование влияния механических воздействий на внутренние органы (обзор литературы)Physiological substantiation of the effect of mechanical impact on internal organs (literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-6899ИхлефА.IkhlefA.

Адам Ихлеф, ассистент кафедры превентивной медицины, врач-остеопат

107113, Москва, ул. 3-я Рыбинская, д. 18, стр. 19 

Ikhlef Adam, Assistant of the Department of Preventive Medicine, osteophatic physician

bld. 18 str. 19 ul. 3rd Rybinskaya, Moscow, Russia 107113 

adam.ikh.on@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5633ПотехинаЮ. П.PotekhinaYu. P.

Юлия Павловна Потехина, профессор, докт. мед. наук, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологииим. Н. Ю. Беленкова; заместитель директора по научно-методической работеScopus Author ID: 55318321700

191024, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Дегтярная, д. 1, лит. А603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 

Yulia P. Potekhina, professor, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the N. Yu. BelenkovDepartment of Normal Physiology; Deputy Director for Scientifi c and Methodological WorkScopus Author ID: 55318321700

bld. 1 lit. A ul. Degtyarnaya, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 191024bld. 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharskiy, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia 603005 

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9352-8049СименкоЕ. В.SimenkoE. V.

Екатерина Владимировна Сименко, врач-невролог

119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 

Ekaterina V. Simenko, neurologist

bld. 8 k. 2 ul. Trubetskaya, Moscow, Russia 119048

Институт междисциплинарной медициныРоссияInstitute of Interdisciplinary MedicineRussian FederationИнститут остеопатии; Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университетРоссияInstitution of Osteopathy; Privolzhskiy Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)Russian Federation20251809202503134150Copyright © Ихлеф А., Потехина Ю.П., Сименко Е.В., 20252025Ихлеф А., Потехина Ю.П., Сименко Е.В.Ikhlef A., Potekhina Y.P., Simenko E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/704

Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена стремлением расширить представление о влиянии соматической дисфункции (СД) на работу внутренних органов и о возможных механизмах действия остеопатической коррекции. Цель данного обзора — продемонстрировать взаимосвязь изменений в архитектонике соединительной ткани и биомеханических процессов с одной стороны и функционирования внутренних органов и систем и развитием в них патологии с другой. Приведены данные исследований, посвященных механосенситивности клеток различных органов и тканей, обусловленных в первую очередь работой механочувствительных ионных каналов (пьезоканалов). Рассмотрены изменения функционирования и развитие патологических процессов, обусловленных механическими воздействиями на органы пищеварительной, сердечно-сосудистой, мочеполовой, дыхательной и нервной систем. Высказаны предположения о взаимосвязи СД и регуляторных процессов во внутренних органах и нервной системе, которые требуют дальнейшего изучения. Понимание того, как СД влияет на эти процессы, может существенно обогатить наше знание о терапевтическом воздействии остеопатического лечения и других физических методов, а также их потенциале в профилактике различных заболеваний.

The relevance of this article is due to the desire to expand the understanding of osteopathic methods of treatment, which, according to the principles of osteopathic medicine, can not only improve the function of the musculoskeletal system, but also positively affect the work of internal organs, contributing to the prevention of their diseases. The data of studies devoted to the mechanosensitivity of cells of various organs and tissues, primarily due to the work of mechanosensitive ion channels (piezo channels), are presented. Despite the accumulated knowledge of the clinical manifestations of somatic disfunction, the relationship of these disorders to plastic and regulatory changes in visceral organs requires further investigation. Understanding how somatic disfunction affects these processes may significantly enrich our knowledge of the therapeutic effects of osteopathic treatment and other physical modalities, as well as their potential in the prevention of various diseases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.