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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2025-1-114-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немедикаментозные методы в консервативном лечении и предоперационной подготовке пациентов с гонартритом (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-medicamentous methods in conservative treatment and preoperative preparation of patients with gonarthritis (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9147-0845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рождественский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhdestvenskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Рождественский, аспирант кафедры остеопатии с курсом функциональной и интегративной медицины</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Rozhdestvenskiy, graduate student of the Department of Osteopathy with a Course of Functional and Integrative Medicine</p><p>bld. 41 ul. Kirochnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhdestvenskiy-d-a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-7698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Трегубова, докт. мед. наук, профессор, Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова, профессор кафедры остеопатии с курсом функциональной и интегративной медицины; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, профессор Научно-практического и образовательного центра «Остеопатия» Медицинского института</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41,</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Tregubova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Professor of the Department of Osteopathy with a Course of Functional and Integrative Medicine; Saint-Petersburg State University, Professor of the Osteopathy Research and Education Centre of the Medical Institute</p><p>bld. 41 ul. Kirochnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191015,</p><p>bld. 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p><p>Researcher ID I-3884-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7801407959</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-4699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рождественский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhdestvenskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Рождественский, докт. мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и интегративной медицины</p><p>236041, Калининградская обл., Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Rozhdestvenskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Integrative Medicine</p><p>bld. 14 ul. Alexander Nevskiy, Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Obl., 236041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рождественский Д.А., Трегубова Е.С., Рождественский А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рождественский Д.А., Трегубова Е.С., Рождественский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhdestvenskiy D.A., Tregubova E.S., Rozhdestvenskiy A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/654">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Частота заболеваний крупных суставов неуклонно растет. В 2019 г. в Российской Федерации артроз впервые в жизни был установлен у 420 тыс. лиц старше трудоспособного возраста. В то же время, у врачей углубляется понимание механизмов развития патологии крупных суставов. Так, в МКБ-11 отка­зались от термина «артроз» в пользу термина «артрит», подчеркивая воспалительную природу этого забо­левания. Тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава, признаваемое золотым стандартом лечения гонартрита, применяют на поздних стадиях заболевания при неэффективности других видов лечения. В России в 2020 г. проведено 50 тыс. таких операций. Для каждого пациента требуется предоперационная подготовка и реабилитация для достижения максимально возможных функциональных результатов лечения. Резерв повышения качества лечения пациентов с гонартритом III-IV стадии травматологи-ортопеды видят в совершенствовании периоперационного обеспечения и повышении дои послеоперационной информи­рованности пациентов. Немедикаментозные методы лечения, использованные в предоперационном пе­риоде, могут рассматриваться как пререабилитация, повышающая реабилитационный потенциал пациента после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава.</p><p>Цель обзора — систематизировать информацию о немедикаментозных методах в консервативном лечении и предоперационной подготовке пациентов с гонартритом и оценить возможность их применения в прере­абилитации пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The frequency of diseases of large joints is steadily increasing. In 2019, in the Russian Federation, among the population over working age, osteoarthritis was diagnosed in 420,000 patients for the first time in their lives. At the same time, the understanding of the mechanisms of development of pathologies of large joints among physicians is deepening. Thus, the International Classification of Diseases-11 rejects the term «osteoarthritis» (ICD-11) in favour of the term «arthritis», emphasising the inflammatory nature of this disease. Total knee arthroplasty, recognised as the gold standard for the treatment of gonarthritis, is used at late stages of the disease when other treatments are ineffective. In Russia, 50,000 total knee arthroplasty surgeries were performed in 2020. Each patient requires rehabilitation and preoperative preparation to achieve the best possible functional results of gonatritis treatment. Orthopaedic traumatologists see a reserve for improving the quality of treatment of patients with stage III-IV gonarthritis in the improvement of perioperative support and in increasing the preand postoperative awareness of patients. Non-medicamentous treatment methods used in the preoperative period can be considered as prerehabilitation, increasing the rehabilitation potential of the patient after total knee arthroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the review</title><p>The aim of the review: to systematise information on the use of non-medicamentous methods in conservative treatment and preoperative preparation of patients with gonarthritis and to evaluate the possibility of their use in the prerehabilitation of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартрит</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозные методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gonarthritis</kwd><kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd><kwd>non-pharmacological methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соломянник И. А., Загородний Н. В., Родионова С. 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