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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2025-1-102-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных остеопатических техник на тонус и электрическую активность грудино-ключично-сосцевидных мышц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of different osteopathic techniques on the tone and electrical activity of the sternocleidomastoid muscles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Игоревна Попова, ординатор</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria I. Popova, resident</p><p>bld. 41 ul. Kirochnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratev</surname><given-names>V. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Евгеньевич Кондратьев, ординатор</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Е. Kondratev, resident</p><p>bld. 41 ul. Kirochnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведяшкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedyashkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Ведяшкина, аспирант</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Vedyashkina, graduate student</p><p>bld. 41 ul. Kirochnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Павловна Потехина, докт. мед. наук, профессор, Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии им. Н. Ю. Беленкова; Институт остеопатии, заместитель директора по научно-методической работе</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Дегтярная, д. 1, лит. А,</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55318321700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia P. Potekhina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Professor at the N. Yu. Belenkov Department of Normal Physiology; Institute of Osteopathy, Deputy Director for Scientific and Methodological Work</p><p>bld. 1 lit. A ul. Degtyarnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191024,</p><p>bld. 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky sq., Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55318321700</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newtmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт остеопатии;&#13;
Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Osteopathy;&#13;
Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова В.И., Кондратьев В.Е., Ведяшкина А.С., Потехина Ю.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова В.И., Кондратьев В.Е., Ведяшкина А.С., Потехина Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova V.I., Kondratev V.Е., Vedyashkina A.S., Potekhina Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/653">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Скелетно-мышечная боль в шее является наиболее распространенной причиной консультаций у врача-остеопата, достигая 60 %. Врачи-остеопаты используют широкий спектр мануальных методов диагностики и коррекции соматических дисфункций опорно-двигательного аппарата, включая артикуляционные и мышечно­-энергетические техники (МЭТ). Оба вида техник могут увеличивать подвижность шейного отдела позвоночника, снижать тонус мышц шеи, менять вязкоупругие свойства мягких тканей, в том числе у лиц без симптомов. Иссле­дований, посвященных влиянию МЭТ и артикуляционных техник на тонус мышц шеи по данным поверхностной электромиографии (ПЭМГ), найдено не было. Сравнение воздействия различных остеопатических техник на био­электрическую активность мышц шеи у одной группы испытуемых также не проводили.</p><p>Цель исследования — сравнить влияние МЭТ и артикуляционных остеопатических техник на биоэлектри­ческую активность мышц шеи у молодых людей, не предъявляющих жалоб на боль в шее.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С декабря 2023 г. по март 2024 г. на кафедре остеопатии СЗГМУ им. И. И. Меч­никова (Санкт-Петербург) было проведено исследование, в котором приняли участие 30 человек 22-44 лет (медиана — 27 лет), из них 17 женщин и 13 мужчин. На момент обследования они активно не предъ­являли жалоб на скелетно-мышечные боли. Критериями невключения являлись наличие заболеваний и/ или состояний, являющихся абсолютным противопоказанием к остеопатической коррекции, наличие травм шеи в анамнезе; наличие металлоконструкций в позвоночнике; прием лекарственных препаратов, вли­яющих на мышечный тонус, на момент проведения исследования; нейромышечные заболевания. Каждому участнику было проведено двукратное воздействие: на первом этапе — МЭТ на шее; на втором этапе, не менее чем через 1 мес, — артикуляции на шейном отделе позвоночника. Перед и сразу после остеопа­тического воздействия пальпаторно исследовали тонус грудино-ключично-сосцевидных мышц (ГКСМ) и ре­гистрировали среднюю амплитуду их электрической активности — А ср. (мкВ) в покое с помощью ПЭМГ, которую выполняли на комплексе беспроводного мониторинга электрофизиологических сигналов «Колибри» («Нейротех», Россия). Запись производили синхронно, с правой и левой стороны, затем вычисляли асим­метрию электрической активности как модуль разницы А ср. слева и справа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При пальпаторном обследовании до воздействия на обоих этапах тонус ГКСМ оценивали чаще всего как нормальный или повышенный. После применения МЭТ и артикуляций количество лиц с гиперто­нусом статистически значимо уменьшилось, и увеличилось — с нормотонусом (р=0,02), при этом участники до и после применения этих техник между собой не различались (p&gt;0,05). Средняя амплитуда электрической активности ГКСМ после проведения как МЭТ, так и артикуляций статистически значимо уменьшилась, что свидетельствовало о снижении мышечного тонуса. Статистически значимой разницы по этому показателю до и после проведения остеопатических техник на первом и втором этапах выявлено не было (p&gt;0,05). После проведения МЭТ была отмечена тенденция к уменьшению асимметрии средней электрической ак­тивности между левой и правой ГКСМ, но эти изменения не были статистически значимы (p=0,11). После проведения артикуляций асимметрия средней электрической активности между левой и правой ГКСМ стати­стически значимо уменьшилась (р=0,032).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Однократное применение артикуляционных и мышечно-энергетических остеопатических техник одинаково снижает мышечный тонус и, соответственно, электрическую активность грудино-клю­чично-сосцевидных мышц. При этом артикуляции дополнительно уменьшают асимметрию электрической активности этих мышц, то есть более гармонично нормализуют мышечный тонус. Для объективизации такого важного результата остеопатической коррекции, как снижение мышечного тонуса и уменьшение его асим­метрии, рекомендуется метод ПЭМГ. При соблюдении методики наложения электродов и проведения об­следования этот метод дает надежные повторяемые результаты, что является основой его использования в качестве объективного метода доказательства эффективности остеопатических техник.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At an osteopathic doctor’s appointment, musculoskeletal neck pain is the most common reason for consultation, reaching 60 %. Osteopathic doctors use a wide range of manual techniques to diagnose and correct somatic musculoskeletal dysfunction, including articulation and muscle-energy techniques (MET). Both types of techniques can increase cervical spine mobility, decrease neck muscle tone, and alter the viscoelastic properties of soft tissue, including in asymptomatic individuals. No studies on the effect of MET and articulation techniques on neck muscle tone according to surface electromyography (SEMG) were found. Comparison of the effect of different osteopathic techniques on the bioelectrical activity of neck muscles in one group of subjects was also not conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to compare the effect of muscle-energetic and articulation osteopathic techniques on the bioelectrical activity of neck muscles in young people with no complaints of neck pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From December 2023 to March 2024, a study was conducted at the Department of Osteopathy of I. I. Mechnikov NWSMU (Saint-Petersburg) with 30 participants aged 22 to 44 years (median 27 years), including 17 women and 13 men. At the time of examination, they actively did not present complaints of musculoskeletal pain. Inclusion criteria were the presence of diseases and/or conditions that were absolute contraindications to osteopathic correction, a history of neck trauma; the presence of metal structures in the spine; taking medications affecting muscle tone at the time of the study; and neuromuscular diseases. Each participant in the study was treated twice: in the first stage of MET on the neck and in the second stage at least one month of articulation on the neck. Before and immediately after osteopathic treatment, the tone of the sternocleidomastoid muscles (SCMM) was palpatory examined and the average amplitude of their electrical activity A av. (pV) at rest was recorded using SEMG, which was performed on the Kolibri wireless electrophysiologic signal monitoring complex («Neurotech», Russia). Recordings were made synchronously from the right and left sides of the body, then the asymmetry of electrical activity was calculated as the modulus of the difference A av. between the left and right sides.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During palpatory examination before the exposure at both stages, the tone of the SCMM was most often evaluated as normal or elevated. After application of both MET and articulation, the number of persons with hypertonus statistically significantly decreased and increased with normotonus (p=0,02), while the groups before and after application of these techniques did not differ from each other (p&gt;0,05). The average amplitude of the electrical activity of the SCMM after both MET and articulations was statistically significantly decreased, indicating a decrease in muscle tone. There was no statistically significant difference in this index before and after osteopathic techniques at the first and second stages (p&gt;0,05). After MET, there was a tendency to decrease the asymmetry of the average electrical activity between the left and right SCMM, but these changes were not statistically significant (p=0,11). After articulation, the asymmetry of average electrical activity between the left and right SCMM decreased statistically significantly (p=0,032).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A single application of osteopathic techniques of MET and articulation equally reduces muscle tone and, accordingly, the electrical activity of the sternocleidomastoid muscles. At the same time, articulations additionally reduce the asymmetry of electrical activity of these muscles, i. e. they normalize muscle tone more harmoniously. To objectify for the doctor and the patient such an important result of osteopathic correction as a decrease in muscle tone and reduction of its asymmetry, the method of surface EMG is recommended. If the method of electrode application and examination is followed, this method gives reliable and repeatable results, which is the basis for its use as an objective method of proving the effectiveness of osteopathic techniques.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонус мышц</kwd><kwd>поверхностная электромиография</kwd><kwd>мышечно-энергетические техники</kwd><kwd>артикуляционные техники</kwd><kwd>грудино-ключично-сосцевидная мышца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle tone</kwd><kwd>surface electromyography</kwd><kwd>muscle-energy techniques</kwd><kwd>articulation techniques</kwd><kwd>sternocleidomastoid muscle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков Ю. О., Белаш В. О., Новиков А. Ю. Современные представления об этиологии и патогенезе шейного болевого синдрома: обзор литературы. 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