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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2023-1-79-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод коррекции соматических дисфункций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for correcting somatic dysfunctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аптекарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aptekar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Александрович Аптекарь - кандидат медицинских наук, Тюменский ИМММ =, директор; Тюменский ИОМ, директор.</p><p>625048, Тюмень, ул. Попова, д. 7а; 625048, Тюмень, ул. Попова, д. 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Aptekar - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Tyumen IMM, General Manager; Tyumen IOM, General Manager.</p><p>Bld. 7a ul. Popova, Tyumen, 625048; bld. 7a ul. Popova, Tyumen, 625048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский институт мануальной медицины; Тюменский институт остеопатической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Institute of Manual Medicine; Tyumen Institute of Osteopathic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аптекарь И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аптекарь И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aptekar I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка способов своевременной и эффективной коррекции соматических дисфункций организма в настоящее время является одной из актуальных задач медицины. В статье в форме лекции обобщены результаты ранее проведенных исследований реакций адаптации соединительной ткани человека к внешним воздействиям. Рассматриваются гистологические и биохимические механизмы формирования структурно-функциональной адаптации соединительной ткани, основных клеток и межклеточного матрикса, в частности лежащие в основе формирования соматической дисфункции. Факторами воздействия внешней среды в исследовании были выбраны маркер нарушения венозного кровообращения в виде гиперкапнии, маркер нарушения артериального кровообращения в виде гипоксии и маркер функционального нарушения иннервации и подвижности в виде компрессии. В качестве примера предложен метод коррекции соматических дисфункций, основанный на результатах лабораторных исследований. Он состоит из определенной последовательности остеопатических, мануальных воздействий на организм или его части, направленных на устранение последствий компрессии (сжатия), гиперкапнии (избыток углекислого газа) и гипоксии (дефицит кислорода). Обосновано применение данного метода в медицинской реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of methods for timely and effective correction of the body somatic dysfunctions is currently one of the urgent tasks of medicine. The article, presented in the form of a lecture, summarizes the results of previous studies of the human connective tissue adaptive reactions to external influences. There are considered histological and biochemical mechanisms of formation of structural and functional adaptation of connective tissue, main cells and intercellular matrix, underlying in particular in the formation of somatic dysfunction. Markers of venous circulatory disorders in the form of hypercapnia, a marker of arterial circulation in the form of hypoxia and a marker of functional disorders of innervation and mobility in the form of compression were selected as environmental factors in the study. As an example, based on the laboratory studies results, a method of somatic dysfunctions correction is proposed. It includes a certain order of osteopathic, manual actions on the body or body parts aimed at eliminating the effects of compression, hypercapnia (excess carbon dioxide) and hypoxia (oxygen deficiency). Also the justification of this method use in medical rehabilitation is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопатия</kwd><kwd>остеопатическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>соматическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>соединительная ткань</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd><kwd>гиперкапния</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>компрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteopathy</kwd><kwd>osteopathic correction</kwd><kwd>somatic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>connective tissue</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>hypercapnia</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>compression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не финансировалось каким-либо источником</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов Д. Е., Потехина Ю. П., Трегубова Е. С., Гуричев А. А. Остеопатия — новое направление медицины (современная концепция остеопатии). 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