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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2021-4-135-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТЕОПАТИЯ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OSTEOPATHY ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Естественная морфометрическая эволюция черепа у недоношенных младенцев: предварительное исследование с использованием плагиоцефалометрического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spontaneous changes of skull morphology in premature babies: A preliminary study using plagiocephalometric analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велленс</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wellens</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Велленс Софи - курс повышения квалификации по остеопатии, факультет наук моторики, Свободный университет Брюсселя.</p><p>1070 Брюссель, шоссе Ленник, д. 808.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophie Wellens - Complementary Master in Osteopathy, Faculty of Motricity Sciences, Free University of Brussels.</p><p>Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sophie.wellens@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маруа</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maroye</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маруа Лаура - кафедра преподавания и научной работы по остеопатии, факультет наук моторики, Свободный университет Брюсселя; Отделение остеопатического лечения, Центр реабилитации опорно-двигательного аппарата (Больница Эразмус — Свободный университет Брюсселя).</p><p>1070 Брюссель, шоссе Ленник, д. 808; 1070 Брюссель, Бельгия, шоссе Ленник, д. 808.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laura Maroye - Department of Osteopathic Sciences Teaching, Faculty of Motricity Sciences, Free University of Brussels; Osteopathic care unit, Musculoskeletal System Rehabilitation Center (Erasmus Hospital).</p><p>Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles; Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сежер</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Segers</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сежер Николя - кафедра преподавания и научной работы по остеопатии, факультет наук моторики, Свободный университет Брюсселя; Поликлиника Нивель (Больница Эразмус — Свободный университет Брюсселя).</p><p>1070 Брюссель, шоссе Ленник, д. 808; 1070 Брюссель, Бельгия, шоссе Ленник, д. 808.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nicolas Segers - Department of Osteopathic Sciences Teaching, Faculty of Motricity Sciences, Free University of Brussels; Polyclinique of Nivelles (Erasmus-ULB).</p><p>Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles; Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюгайи</surname><given-names>П.-М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugailly</surname><given-names>P.-M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дюгайи Пьер-Мишель - кафедра преподавания и научной работы по остеопатии, факультет наук моторики, Свободный университет Брюсселя; Отделение остеопатического лечения, Центр реабилитации опорно-двигательного аппарата (Больница Эразмус — Свободный университет Брюсселя).</p><p>1070 Брюссель, шоссе Ленник, д. 808; 1070 Брюссель, Бельгия, шоссе Ленник, д. 808.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pierre-Michel Dugailly - Department of Osteopathic Sciences Teaching, Faculty of Motricity Sciences, Free University of Brussels; Osteopathic care unit, Musculoskeletal System Rehabilitation Center (Erasmus Hospital).</p><p>Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles; Campus Erasme — CP 640, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070 Bruxelles.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свободный университет Брюсселя</institution><country>Бельгия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Free University of Brussels</institution><country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свободный университет Брюсселя; Больница Эразмус — Свободный университет Брюсселя</institution><country>Бельгия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Free University of Brussels; Erasmus Hospital</institution><country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Велленс С., Маруа Л., Сежер Н., Дюгайи П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Велленс С., Маруа Л., Сежер Н., Дюгайи П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wellens S., Maroye L., Segers N., Dugailly P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — разработать воспроизводимый протокол для изучения естественной морфометрической эволюции черепа, в частности плагиоцефалии, у недоношенных детей.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведены оценка степени асимметрии с помощью плагиоцефалометрического инструмента у 6 недоношенных детей (четыре измерения в течение 2 мес), оценка пассивной ротации шейного отдела и клиническое обследование мышц шеи и затылка во время каждого измерения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Была обнаружена максимальная вариабельность у одного и у нескольких исследователей при размещении термопластичных лент на 3 и 5 % соответственно для различных морфометрических показателей. Вариабельность составляла менее 1 % при снятии измерений с фотокопий (распечаток). У четверых из шести детей было обнаружено предпочтительное положение при 3-м измерении (Т3) и у пятерых из шести — при 4-м измерении (Т4). При пороговом значении индекса разницы косых диаметров (ODDI), равном 104 %, распространенность плагиоцефалии составляла 17, 67, 33 и 50 % при измерениях T1, T2, T3 и T4 соответственно. Не было обнаружено влияния пола, срока беременности, порядка родов или асимметрии мышечного напряжения и/или ротации. По сравнению с ранее проведенными исследованиями было обнаружено очень значимое различие (p=0,001) для величин краниального индекса.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использованный протокол продемонстрировал удобство и простоту выполнения данного метода. Для выполнения соответствующего анализа морфометрической эволюции черепа следует рассмотреть возможность создания более обширной базы данных. Согласно критериям, описанным в литературе, у трех недоношенных детей из шести была выявлена плагиоцефалия в ходе 4-го измерения (Т4), а коррекция морфометрических показателей наблюдалась у двух новорожденных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim — to develop a reliable protocol to study the spontaneous changes in te skull morphology, specifically plagiocephaly in premature infants.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Evaluation of the degree of asymmetry using a plagiocephalometric tool and passive motion assessment for axial rotation and clinical examination of the neck muscles in six preterm infants. All measures are taken four times over a two months period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. About the placement of thermoplastic bands, a maximal variability of 3 % and 5 % was found for intra-and inter- observations respectively for the indices of interest (ODDI, CPI, CVAI). The variability of measures taken on photocopies was less than 1 %. 67 % of children had a preferential position on the third measure (T3) and 83 % on the fourth measure (T4). The prevalence of plagiocephaly was 17, 67, 33 and 50 % at T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively considering a threshold of oblique diameters difference (ODDI) of 104 % . No influence of gender, gestational age, primiparity or asymmetry in muscle tension and/or rotation has been highlighted. In comparison with previous data, a very highly significant difference (p=0,001) was found for the index head values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This study has demonstrated the feasibility of the method. More consistent data should be considered, with a broader sample in order to provide a relevant analysis of the morphometric changes of the skull base. According to the criteria of the literature, three premature infants out of six had a plagiocephaly at T4 and we observed a normalization of morphometric values was observed in two infants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морфологические показатели черепа</kwd><kwd>плагиоцефалия</kwd><kwd>плагиоцефалометрический инструмент</kwd><kwd>недоношенные младенцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morphometric parameters of the skull</kwd><kwd>plagiocephaly</kwd><kwd>plagiocephalometric tool</kwd><kwd>prematurity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Captier G., Leboucq N., Bigorre M., Canovas F., Bonnel F., Bonnafe A., Montoya P. Etude clinico-radiologique des deformations du crane dans les plagiocephalies sans synostose. 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