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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2021-1-109-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты остеопатической коррекции при миопии и спазме аккомодации у детей: систематический обзор с применением метаанализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of osteopathic correction of myopia and accommodation spasm in children: systematic review using meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-7803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведяшкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedyashkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Ведяшкина, врач-педиатр поликлинического отделения 26</p><p>194156, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Энгельса, д. 44, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Vedyashkina, pediatrician of the Polyclinic Department 26</p><p>bld. 44/1 pr. Engelsa, Saint-Petersburg, 194156</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милутка</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milutka</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Александрович Милутка, заведующий научной лабораторией</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Дегтярная, д. 1, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Milutka, head of the Scientiﬁc Laboratory</p><p>bld. 1A ul. Degtyarnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакина</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakina</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Николаевна Ломакина, врач-кардиолог выездной бригады первой категории</p><p>630099, Новособирск, ул. Семьи Шамшиных, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana N. Lomakina, cardiologist of the ﬁrst category of mobile team</p><p>bld. 42 ul. Sem′i Shamshinykh, Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Павловна Потехина, профессор, докт. мед. наук, Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии им. Н. Ю. Беленкова; Институт остеопатии (Санкт-Петербург), заместитель директора по научно-методической работе. eLibrary SPIN: 8160-4052. Scopus Author ID: 55318321700</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Дегтярная, д. 1, лит. А603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia P. Potekhina, professor, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Privolzhsky Research Medical University, professor at the N. Yu. Belenkov Department of Normal Physiology; Institute of Osteopathy (Saint-Petersburg), Deputy Director for Scientiﬁc and Methodological Work. eLibrary SPIN: 8160-4052. Scopus Author ID: 55318321700</p><p>bld. 1A ul. Degtyarnaya, Saint-Petersburg, 191024bld. 10/1 pl. Minina i Pozharskogo, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newtmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская поликлиника № 71</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children′s city polyclinic № 71</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт остеопатии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Osteopathy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Станция скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ambulance station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт остеопатии; Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Osteopathy; Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ведяшкина А.С., Милутка Ю.А., Ломакина Я.Н., Потехина Ю.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ведяшкина А.С., Милутка Ю.А., Ломакина Я.Н., Потехина Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedyashkina A.S., Milutka Y.A., Lomakina Y.N., Potekhina Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/277">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Заболеваемость миопией имеет тенденцию к неуклонному росту, в связи с чем её можно охарактеризовать как заболевание XXI в. Даже при комплексном офтальмологическом лечении улучшения состояния рефракции не происходит, и лишь в 18 % случаев происходит их стабилизация. Недостаточно изученным является влияние остеопатической коррекции (ОК) на остроту зрения. Всесторонний обзор фактических данных по этой проблеме поможет обосновать применение ОК в рамках существующих программ медицинского обслуживания при миопии и спазме аккомодации у детей.Цель исследования — изучить по данным литературы влияние ОК соматических дисфункций у детей различного возраста на состояние рефракции при миопии, спазме аккомодации.Материалы и методы. Выборка научных работ по следующим критериям. Критерии включения: дети 5–18 лет, имеющие в анамнезе диагноз миопии различной степени, спазма аккомодации. Разделение пациентов на две группы: в опытной группе — остеопатическое и офтальмологическое лечение, в контрольной группе — стандартное офтальмологическое лечение. Описаны результаты офтальмологического обследования. Продолжительность наблюдений — 3–6 мес. Критерии исключения: описание единичного клинического случая; заболевания, не связанные с нарушениями зрительного аппарата; обследуемая выборка меньше 30 пациентов. Для выполнения метаанализа использовали программу для обработки статистического анализа Jamovi. Для оценки риска систематических ошибок в когортных исследованиях была использована шкала Ньюкасла–Оттавы.Результаты. Были отобраны три научные работы по изучению влияния ОК на состояние рефракции при миопии, спазме аккомодации у детей. По шкале Ньюкасла–Оттавы во всех трёх исследованиях общая сумма баллов равна 8, что свидетельствует о низком риске систематических ошибок. Отношение шансов составило 20,884, что является высоким показателем и говорит об эффективности применения ОК вместе с офтальмологическим лечением при миопии, спазме аккомодации у детей различного возраста. Таким образом, можно говорить о том, что при повторных аналогичных исследованиях достижение положительного эффекта при применении ОК в составе комплексного лечения в 95 % случаев будет выше, чем применение только офтальмологического лечения у детей с миопией, спазмом аккомодации.Заключение. Основываясь на изученной литературе и проведённом метаанализе, можно сделать предварительный вывод о том, что включение ОК в комплексное лечение может дать дополнительное преимущество перед обычным лечением у детей с нарушениями рефракции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The incidence of myopia tends to grow steadily, and therefore, it can be characterized as a disease of the 21st century. Even with complex ophthalmological treatment, refractive indices do not improve, and only in 18 % of cases these indices are stabilized. The effect of osteopathic correction (OC) on visual acuity is insufﬁciently studied. A comprehensive review of the evidence on this issue may help estimate the use of OC in existing health care programs for myopia and accommodative spasm in children.The goal of research — to study, according to the literature, the effect of osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions in children of different ages on the state of refraction in myopia, spasm of accommodation. Materials and methods. The selection of scientiﬁc papers according to the following criteria. Inclusion criteria: children aged 5 to 18 years with a history of diagnosis: myopia of varying degrees, spasm of accommodation; the dividing patients into 2 groups: in the experimental group — osteopathic and ophthalmological treatment, in the control group — standard ophthalmological treatment; the results of an ophthalmological examination are described; the duration of observations is from 3 to 6 months. Exclusion criteria: description of a single clinical case; the diseases are not associated with disorders of the visual apparatus; the study sample is less than 30 patients. The Jamovi statistical analysis software was used to perform the meta-analysis. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the risk of bias in cohort studies.Results. There were selected 3 scientiﬁc works studying the inﬂuence of osteopathic correction on the state of refraction in myopia, spasm of accommodation in children. On the Newcastle-Ottawa scale, all three studies had a total score of 8, indicating a low risk of bias. The odds ratio was 20.884, which is a high indicator revealing the effectiveness of the OC together with ophthalmological treatment of myopia, accommodation spasm in children of different ages. Thus, we can say that when similar studies will be repeated, the achievement of a positive effect when using OC as part of a complex treatment in 95 % of cases will be higher than the use of only ophthalmological treatment of children with myopia, accommodation spasm.Conclusion. Based on the studied literature and the conducted meta-analysis, we can make a preliminary conclusion that the inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment can give an additional advantage over standard treatment in children with refractive disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>спазм аккомодации</kwd><kwd>нарушение рефракции</kwd><kwd>остеопатическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>accommodation spasm</kwd><kwd>refractive disorder</kwd><kwd>osteopathic correction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster P. J., Jiang Y. Epidemiology of myopia. Eye. 2014; 28 (2): 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster P. J., Jiang Y. Epidemiology of myopia. 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