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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2020-4-131-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТЕОПАТИЯ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OSTEOPATHY ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение влияния миотензивной техники Митчелла и так называемой техники укорочения с сопротивлением на пассивную осевую ротацию шейного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the effects of a Mitchell’s myotensive technique and the strain-shortening technique on passive axial rotation of the cervical spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деиль</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dehiles</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамдан Деиль - сотрудник отделения остеопатии факультета наук, связанных с двигательной функцией.</p><p>Брюссель, Авеню Франклина Рузвельта, д. 50, 1050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramdane Dehiles - Associe du Faculte des Sciences de la Motricite, Service d’Osteopathie.</p><p>50 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt Bruxelles, Belgium 1050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ramdane.Dehiles@ulb.ac.be</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салем</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salem</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валид Салем - сотрудник отделения остеопатии факультета наук, связанных с двигательной функцией.</p><p>Брюссель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Walid Salem - Universitelibre de Bruxelles, Associe du Faculte des Sciences de la Motricite, Service d’Osteopathie.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейн</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klein</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поль Клейн - сотрудник отделения остеопатии факультета наук, связанных с двигательной функцией.</p><p>Брюссель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paul Klein - Associe du Faculte des Sciences de la Motricite, Service d’Osteopathie.</p><p>Bruxelles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свободный Брюссельский университет</institution><country>Бельгия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universite Libre de Bruxelles</institution><country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деиль Р., Салем В., Клейн П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деиль Р., Салем В., Клейн П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dehiles R., Salem W., Klein P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью этого исследования in vivo было сравнение влияния миотензивной техники Митчелла и оригинальной техники укорочения с сопротивлением на амплитуду движения, нейтральную зону, ригидность и гистерезис.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Были набраны 23 здоровых человека в возрасте 22±2 года, не имеющих симптомов со стороны шейного отдела позвоночника. На каждом испытуемом была применена либо классическая техника мио-тензивной терапии, либо техника укорочения с сопротивлением на стороне, где пациент чувствовал ограничение подвижности. Амплитуду и момент силы измеряли до и после применения остеопатической техники. Были рассчитаны и сопоставлены показатели нейтральной зоны, жесткости и гистерезиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Что касается миотензивной техники Митчелла, были отмечены значительные изменения в амплитуде, жесткости в нейтральной зоне, жесткости в терминальной зоне и гистерезисе. Техника укорочения дала значительные изменения в нейтральной зоне и гистерезисе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты нашего исследования показали, что техники укорочения с сопротивлением благотворно влияют на вязкоупругие свойства тканей шейного отдела позвоночника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of research in vivo study was to compare the effects on range of motion, neutral zone, stiffness and hysteresis of muscle energy technique (Mitchell) and an original approach of myotensive technique by strain shortening.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 23 healthy volunteers aged 22±2 years old were recruited, without any pain of the cervical spine. Each subject has received a myotensive technique (MET or SS) on the restricted side. The ranges of motion and torque were measured before and after the osteopathic technique. The neutral zones, stiffness and hysteresis were determined and compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The MET showed significant differences on the range of motion, neutral zone stiffness, terminal zone stiffness and hysteresis. The SS technique showed significant differences in the neutral zone and the hysteresis. Conclusion. Our study suggests that the strain shortening technique has a positive effect on the viscoelastic properties of the tissues in cervical spine region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миотензивная техника</kwd><kwd>Митчелл</kwd><kwd>укорочение</kwd><kwd>нейтральная зона</kwd><kwd>биомеханика</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>остеопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle energy technique</kwd><kwd>Mitchell</kwd><kwd>strain shortening</kwd><kwd>neutral zone</kwd><kwd>biomechanics</kwd><kwd>cervical spine</kwd><kwd>osteopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenman P. E. 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