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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2020-3-137-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТЕОПАТИЯ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OSTEOPATHY ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние общего остеопатического лечения на функцию внешнего дыхания детей, страдающих астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of a General Osteopathic treatment on asthmatic children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрну</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ernoult</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>остеопат,</p><p>Сомюр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostéopathe,</p><p>Saumur</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жоб</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Job</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>остеопат,</p><p>Севр; </p><p>Париж, Марн-ля Валле, Шан-сюр-Марн, ул. Альфреда Нобеля, д. 8, 77420 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>osteopath,</p><p>Sèvres;</p><p>Paris Marne-la-Vallée, Champs sur Marne</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laboratoire.descartes@eso-suposteo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частная клиника</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Clinic</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частная клиника;&#13;
Научный отдел Парижской высшей школы остеопатии (ESO)</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Clinic;&#13;
Départment of Research of Ecole Supérieure d′Ostéopathie de Paris (ESO)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрну Б., Жоб А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрну Б., Жоб А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ernoult B., Job H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Почти 10 % населения большинства промышленно развитых стран мира страдают от астмы. При этом заболевании часто необходимо ежедневно проводить интенсивное медикаментозное лечение, эффективность которого ограничена.</p><p>Цель данного нерандомизированного исследования — оценка влияния общего остеопатического лечения на дыхательные функции детей, страдающих астмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. 15 пациентам 4–15 лет с персистирующей астмой, диагностированной аллергологом, был проведен один сеанс общего остеопатического лечения. Не было набрано контрольной группы, однако для 9 пациентов было проведено два измерения с интервалом в 2 нед до начала остеопатического лечения, что позволило определить их в контрольную группу. Результаты были объективизированы путем измерения с использованием бодиплетизмографии до и после лечения. Сопоставляемыми переменными являлись коэффициент Тиффено, средняя скорость выдоха мелких бронхов, сопротивление бронхов и остаточный объем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение результатов до и после лечения показало значительное улучшение всех показателей после общего остеопатического лечения, в то время как в контрольной группе была выявлена стагнация показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Общее остеопатическое лечение способствует тканевому и структуральному равновесию, а также гармонии вегетативной нервной системы всего тела, что позволяет ребенку в краткосрочной перспективе улучшить функцию внешнего дыхания. Таким образом, междисциплинарный подход, включающий остеопатию, оказывается полезным при лечении детей-астматиков. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Up to 10 % of population suffer from asthma. Asthma often means managing a treatment with limited action on a daily basis. The study aim was to assess the impact of a General Osteopathic treatment (GOT) on the respiratory function in asthmatic children.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. 15 asthmatic subjects, aged 4 to 15, diagnosed by an allergologist, received one GOT session. Objective results were obtained through a bodyplethysmography measure before and after treatment. Variables observed were: Tiffeneau′s coefficient, mean expiratory fl ow from small bronchial tubes, bronchial resistances and residual capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison between result before and after treatment showed a significant improvement of all measures after the GOT.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. On a short term basis, a session of GOT allows to asthmatic child to improve its lung capacity. Including Osteopathy in the pluridisciplinary care of asthmatic children appears to be relevant. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астма</kwd><kwd>общее остеопатическое лечение</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>General Osteopathic Treatment</kwd><kwd>bodyplethysmography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят доктора Мари-Кристин Сен-Каст (Marie-Christine Saint-Cast).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afrite A., Allonier C., Com-Ruelle L., Le Guen N. L′asthme en France en 2006: prévalence et contrôle des symptômes [document éléctronique]. http://www.irdes.fr/Publications/Qes/Qes138.pdf. Consulté le 17/06/2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afrite A., Allonier C., Com-Ruelle L., Le Guen N. 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