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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2020-3-121-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель фасциальных дисторсий (FDM-терапия). Принципы диагностики и лечения (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fascial distortion model (FDM-therapy). Principles of diagnosis and treatment (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-2061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, докт. мед. наук, профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии,</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, professor at the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology,</p><p>bld. 8/2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drboldin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколин</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>physician, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тардов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tardov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-9200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаимов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haimov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>физиотерапевт, международный инструктор Европейской ассоциации FDM (EFDMA),</p><p>Ганновер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>physiotherapist, EFDMA international instructor,</p><p>Hannover</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский консультационный центр „Эра“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Consultation Center «Era» Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л. И. Свержевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology named after L. I. Sverzhevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физиотерапия Хаимова (Товарищество)</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physiotherapie Haimov GbR</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болдин А.В., Соколин С.Б., Тардов М.В., Хаимов Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдин А.В., Соколин С.Б., Тардов М.В., Хаимов Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldin A.V., Sokolin S.B., Tardov M.V., Haimov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье представлен обзор литературы, касающейся оригинальной методики Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) — модель фасциальных дисторсий, предложенной американским врачом-остеопатом С. Типальдосом. В статье дана его краткая биография, приведены сведения об истории открытия метода. Достаточно подробно представлена информация о свойствах и физиологии соединительной ткани и фасций. Приведена классификация фасциальных структур, предложенная С. Типальдосом, с учетом их анатомических и функциональных признаков. Подробно представлены диагностические критерии шести вариантов фасциальных дисторсий, описанных С. Типальдосом. Описаны принципы лечебных манипуляций, используемые в FDMтерапии. Приведены абсолютные противопоказания и возможные нежелательные реакции, которые могут возникнуть в процессе лечения или после проведенной FDM-терапии. Представлены данные о проведенных в этой области клинических исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a review of the literature regarding the original Fascial Distortion Model (FDM). Model was proposed by the American osteopathic doctor S. Typaldos. The article gives brief data on his biography, provides information about the history of the method discovery. Information on the properties and physiology of connective tissue and fascia is presented in sufficient detail. The classification of fascial structures proposed by S. Typaldos with regard to their anatomical and functional features is given. The diagnostic criteria of the six variants of fascial distortions described by S. Typaldos are represented in detail. The principles of FDM treatment are described. Contraindications and possible undesirable reactions that may occur during treatment or after FDM therapy are given. Data on clinical trials conducted in this area are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>модель фасциальных дисторсий</kwd><kwd>FDM-терапия</kwd><kwd>остео патия</kwd><kwd>мануальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>Fascial Distortion Model</kwd><kwd>FDM-therapy</kwd><kwd>osteopathy</kwd><kwd>manual therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдин А. В., Тардов М. В., Кунельская Н. Л. Миофасциальный синдром: от этиологии до терапии (обзор литературы). Вестн. новых мед. технологий (электронное издание). 2015; (1): 6–3. Ссылка активна на 16.04.2020. https://doi.org/10.12737/10417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldin A. V., Tardov M. V., Kunelskaya N. L. Myofascial syndrome: from etiology to therapy (literature review). 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