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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2020-3-102-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение медикаментозных блокад в комплексной терапии пояснично-крестцовой радикулоишемии у пациентов с грыжами дисков больших размеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of pharmacological blockades in the complex treatment of lumbosacral radiculoischemia in patients with discs hernias of large sizes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины,</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Neurology and Manual Medicine,</p><p>bld. 6–8 Lev Tolstoy str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevro-fpo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-7731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины,</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Neurology and Manual Medicine,</p><p>bld. 6–8 Lev Tolstoy str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-3877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцевич</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsevich</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, докт. мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и мануальной медицины, </p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Neurology and Manual Medicine,</p><p>bld. 6–8 Lev Tolstoy str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова;&#13;
Городская многопрофильная больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University;&#13;
N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology;&#13;
City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев В.В., Сычев А.И., Баранцевич Е.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев В.В., Сычев А.И., Баранцевич Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev V.V., Sychev A.I., Barantsevich E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пояснично-крестцовая дорсалгия имеет широкое распространение и представляет актуальную проблему. Наибольшие сложности отмечают в лечении пациентов при грыже дисков больших размеров. Активно применяют локальную инъекционную терапию. Сохраняется актуальность разработки терапевтических методик у таких больных.</p><p>Цель исследования — сравнение эффективности медикаментозных блокад в комплексной терапии спондилогенной пояснично-крестцовой радикулоишемии у больных с грыжами дисков больших размеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На базе неврологического отделения № 2 НИИ неврологии ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова в марте–ноябре 2018 г. проведено проспективное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование. Под наблюдением находились 58 больных (24 мужчины и 34 женщины) с симптомами пояснично-крестцовой (LIV–V, LV –SI ) компрессионной радикулоишемии при грыжах дисков больших размеров. В зависимости от применяемой методики лечения пациенты были разделены на основную (n=28) и контрольную (n=30) группы. Каждому пациенту было проведено 10 сеансов мануальной терапии продолжительностью 20 мин каждый, которые проводили ежедневно. Также у всех наблюдаемых респондентов применяли преформированные физические факторы. Предпочтение отдавали низкоинтенсивной лазеротерапии, число процедур составило 10–15 с интервалом на выходные дни, общая длительность облучения — не более 20 мин. Дополнительно пациенты основной группы получали локальные инъекции Дипроспана и Лидокаина, а пациенты контрольной группы — инъекции без основного вещества. Интенсивность боли оценивали по визуально-аналоговой шкале в первые сутки, а также по опроснику Мак-Гилла в течение 14 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке данных в первые часы и в течение 2 нед отмечено значимое уменьшение степени выраженности болевого синдрома по сравнению с исходными значениями у пациентов обеих групп (p&lt;0,05). Данные наблюдения достоверно различались через 2 и 6 ч (p&lt;0,001), а также в период 4-х, 7-х и 8-х суток (p&lt;0,01). Применение медикаментозных блокад с глюкокортикостероидами оказывает более значимый эффект по сравнению со схемой лечения без основного вещества в течение 8–9 ч (p&lt;0,05) и семидневного периода лечения (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Медикаментозные блокады с глюкокортикостероидами в комплексном лечении пациентов со спондилогенной радикулоишемией при грыжах дисков больших размеров оказывают достоверно более значимое противоболевое действие, при этом эффект достигается в короткие сроки. При использовании локальных инъекций с Дипроспаном и Лидокаином лечебный эффект проявляется постепенно, сохраняется длительно — до 2 нед. Рекомендуемое число введений составляет не более трех на курс лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Lumbosacral dorsalgia is widespread and represents an actual problem. The greatest difficulties are noted in the treatment of patients with discs hernias of large size. Local injection therapy is actively used. The development of therapeutic methods in such patients remains relevant.</p><p>The goal of research is to compare the effectiveness of pharmacological blockade in the complex treatment of spondylogenic lumbosacral radiculoischemia in patients with discs hernias of large size.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in March-November 2018 at the Neurological Department No. 2 of the Institute of neurology of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University. There were 58 patients with symptoms of lumbosacral radiculoischemia with discs hernias of large sizes. Depending on the used treatment method, the patients were divided into main and control groups. Each patient had 10 sessions of manual therapy lasting 20 minutes each. Sessions were held daily. Preformed physical factors were also used in all the observed patients. Preference was given to low-intensity laser therapy, the number of procedures was 10–15 with an interval on weekends, and the total duration of irradiation was no more than 20 minutes. Additionally, patients in the main group received local injections of diprospan and lidocaine, and patients in the control group received injections without the main substance. The intensity of pain was assessed by visual analog scale during the first day, as well as its intensity by the McGill questionnaire during 14 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 24 men and 34 women with signs of compression radiculoishemias with discs hernias of large sizes. The level is lumbosacral (LIV–V, LV –SI ). When evaluating the data in the first hours and within 2 weeks, a significant decrease in the severity of pain syndrome was observed in comparison with the initial results in patients of both groups (p&lt;0,05). The obsered data (pain intensity) significantly differed after 2 and 6 hours (p&lt;0,001), as well as during 4, 7, and 8 days (p&lt;0,01). The use of medication blocks with glucocorticoids has a more significant effect compared to the treatment regimen without the main substance (group 2) for 8–9 h (p&lt;0,05) and 7-day treatment period (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The medication blockades with glucocorticosteroids included in the complex treatment of patients with spondylogenic radiculoishemias with discs hernias of large sizes have a significantly more significant analgesic effect, while the effect is achieved in a short time. When using local injections with diprospan and lidocaine, the therapeutic effect appears gradually, and it persists for a long time — up to 2 weeks. The recommended number of injections is no more than 3 per course of treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>грыжа диска</kwd><kwd>пояснично-крестцовая радикулоишемия</kwd><kwd>Дипроспан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>disc herniation</kwd><kwd>lumbosacral radiculoischemia</kwd><kwd>Diprospan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попелянский Я. Ю. 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