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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2020-3-72-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ топографической тензоалгометрии для оценки биомеханических характеристик мягких тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The method of topographic tensoalgometry for assessing biomechanical characteristics of soft tissues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмушкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremushkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом лечебной физкультуры и клинической биомеханики,</p><p>121099 Москва, Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of Physical Therapy and Clinical Biomechanics,</p><p>bld. 32 Novy Arbat, Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medmassage@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колышенков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyshenkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач лечебной физкультуры, младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>physiotherapy physician, junior researcher,</p><p>bld. 32 Novy Arbat, Moscow, 121099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёмушкин М.А., Колышенков В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмушкин М.А., Колышенков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremushkin M.A., Kolyshenkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/227">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальным является поиск надежного способа определения характеристик поверхностных мягких тканей, который позволил бы не только оценить биомеханические показатели отдельной локальной зоны, но и выявить имеющиеся изменения на всей области, подлежащей терапевтическому манипуляционному воздействию, и предложить рекомендации по выбору конкретных массажных приемов.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение возможности использования способа топографической тензоалгометрии для оценки биомеханических характеристик мягких тканей как нового инструмента объективной оценки методик мануального воздействия на организм c учетом целостной топографической картины исследуемой области мягких тканей у пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 43 волонтера 18–49 лет (24 мужчины и 19 женщин) с различной патологией опорно-двигательной системы, преимущественно с диагнозом «боль внизу спины» (код по МКБ-10 — М54.5), которым был назначен курс с использованием классической техники массажа, проводимого ежедневно в течение 5 дней. Всем волонтерам до и после курса массажа проводили топографическую тензоалгометрию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были показаны преимущества предлагаемого нового способа объективизации характеристик поверхностных мягких тканей, его практическая выполнимость и клиническая полезность.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные способом топографической тензоалгометрии данные целостной топографической картины исследуемой области мягких тканей у пациентов позволяют дать рекомендации по выбору конкретных групп массажных приемов и контролировать динамику параметров тензои алгометрии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The search for a reliable method for determining the characteristics of superficial soft tissues, which would not only evaluate the biomechanical indices of a particular local zone, but also identify existing changes in the entire area subject to therapeutic manipulation and, moreover, offer recommendations for choosing specific massage techniques, is relevant.</p><p>The goal of research — to investigate the possibility of using the method of topographic tensoalgometry for assessing the biomechanical characteristics of soft tissues, as a new tool for objective evaluation of methods of manual impact on the patient′s body, taking into account the complete topographic picture of the studied area of patients′ soft tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 43 volunteers aged 18 to 49 years, 24 male and 19 female, with various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, mainly with a diagnosis of lower back pain (ICD-10 code M54.5), who were prescribed a course using classic massage techniques, conducted daily for 5 days. Before and after the massage course, all volunteers underwent topographic tensoalgometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The advantages of the proposed new method for objectifying the characteristics of surface soft tissues, its practical feasibility and clinical usefulness were shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obtained by topographic tensoalgometric diagnostic′s method the data of a holistic topographic picture of the studied area of the soft tissues of patients allow us to give recommendations on the choice of specific groups of massage techniques and to control the dynamics of changes in the data of strain and algometry. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топографическая тензоалгометрия</kwd><kwd>массаж</kwd><kwd>мягкие ткани</kwd><kwd>биомеханические показатели</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>topographic tensoalgometry</kwd><kwd>massage</kwd><kwd>soft tissues</kwd><kwd>biomechanical indicators</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев Г. Н. Методы аппаратного исследования кожи человека. 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