<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2019-3-4-135-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль опорно-двигательного аппарата в поддержании постурального баланса: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining postural balance: literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-6247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor, MD, PhD (Med), associate professor at the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Павловна Потехина, профессор, докт. мед. наук, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии им. Н. Ю. Беленкова</p><p>603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55318321700</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8160-4052</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia P. Potekhina, professor, MD, PhD (Med), D. Sc. (Med), professor at the N. Yu. Belenkov Department of Normal Physiology</p><p>bld. 10/1 sq. Minin and Pozharsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 603005</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55318321700</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8160-4052</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newtmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-0264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student at the Department of General Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-3482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student at the Department of General Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-2345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушкин</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushkin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-остеопат, руководитель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>osteopathic physician, director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; Институт остеопатии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Institute of Osteopathy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Доктор Первушкин. Центр восстановительных технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Centre «Doctor Pervushkin. Center for Restorative Technologies»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курникова А.А., Потехина Ю.П., Филатов А.А., Калинина Е.А., Первушкин Э.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курникова А.А., Потехина Ю.П., Филатов А.А., Калинина Е.А., Первушкин Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurnikova A.A., Potekhina Y.P., Filatov A.A., Kalinina E.A., Pervushkin E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи было рассмотрение роли опорно-двигательного аппарата в поддержании постурального баланса. Рассмотрены две позные стратегии — голеностопная и тазобедренная. Постуральный баланс оценивают с учетом «конуса экономии». Указаны посегментные анатомо-физиологические особенности позвоночного столба и суставов нижних конечностей в поддержании вертикальной позы. Описаны возможности нерентгенологических методов исследования баланса при диагностике и коррекции постуральных нарушений, а также заболеваний суставов и позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article aims to consider the role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining the postural balance. It describes two postural strategies (ankle one and hip one). The postural balance is assessed taking into account the «cone of economy». The article considers segmental anatomical and physiological characteristics of the spinal column and joints of the lower extremities participating in maintaining the vertical posture. It also shows the possibilities of non-radiological assessment methods of balance in the diagnosis and correction of postural disorders and diseases of the joints and spine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постуральный баланс</kwd><kwd>вертикальная поза</kwd><kwd>позная стратегия</kwd><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>сагиттальный баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postural balance</kwd><kwd>vertical posture</kwd><kwd>postural strategy</kwd><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>sagittal balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horak F. B., Nashner L. M. Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface confi gurations. J. Neurophysiol. 1986; 55: 1369–1381. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horak F. B., Nashner L. M. Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface confi gurations. J. Neurophysiol. 1986; 55: 1369–1381. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Littlejohn J. M. Anatomic et physiologic appliguec. Maidstone, 1956. 234 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Littlejohn J. M. Anatomic et physiologic appliguec. Maidstone, 1956. 234 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иваницкий М. Ф. Анатомия человека: Учебник в 3 т. 4-е изд., испр. М.: Физкультура и спорт, 1965. Т. 1. 520 с. [Ivanickij M. F. Anatomiya cheloveka: Uchebnik v 3 t. 4-e izd., ispr. M.: Fizkultura i sport, 1965. T. 1. 520 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иваницкий М. Ф. Анатомия человека: Учебник в 3 т. 4-е изд., испр. М.: Физкультура и спорт, 1965. Т. 1. 520 с. [Ivanickij M. F. Anatomiya cheloveka: Uchebnik v 3 t. 4-e izd., ispr. M.: Fizkultura i sport, 1965. T. 1. 520 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казенников О. В., Киреева Т. Б., Шлыков В. Ю. Особенности поддержания вертикальной позы при неравномерной нагрузке на ноги. Физиология человека. 2013; 39 (4): 65–73 [Kazennikov O. V., Kireeva T. B., Shlykov V. YU. Osobennosti podderzhaniya vertikalnoj pozy pri neravnomernoj nagruzke na nogi. Fiziologiya chelovka. 2013; 39 (4): 65–73 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Казенников О. В., Киреева Т. Б., Шлыков В. Ю. Особенности поддержания вертикальной позы при неравномерной нагрузке на ноги. Физиология человека. 2013; 39 (4): 65–73 [Kazennikov O. V., Kireeva T. B., Shlykov V. YU. Osobennosti podderzhaniya vertikalnoj pozy pri neravnomernoj nagruzke na nogi. Fiziologiya chelovka. 2013; 39 (4): 65–73 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В. И., Иванова Г. Е., Скворцов Д. В. Оценка постуральной функции в клинической практике. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2013; 6: 8–15 [Skvorcova V. I., Ivanova G. E., Skvorcov D. V. The assessment of postural function in clinical practice. Lechebnaya fi zkultura i sportivnaya medicina. 2013; 6: 8–15 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скворцова В. И., Иванова Г. Е., Скворцов Д. В. Оценка постуральной функции в клинической практике. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2013; 6: 8–15 [Skvorcova V. I., Ivanova G. E., Skvorcov D. V. The assessment of postural function in clinical practice. Lechebnaya fi zkultura i sportivnaya medicina. 2013; 6: 8–15 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamartina C., Berjano P. Classifi cation of sagittal imbalance based on spinal alignment and compensatory mechanisms. Europ. Spine J. 2014; 23: 1177–1189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3227-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamartina C., Berjano P. Classifi cation of sagittal imbalance based on spinal alignment and compensatory mechanisms. Europ. Spine J. 2014; 23: 1177–1189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3227-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrero E., Liabaud B., Challier V., Lafage R., Diebo B. G., Vira S., Liu S., Vital J. M., Ilharreborde B., Protopsaltis T. S., Errico T. J., Schwab F. J., Lafage V. Role of pelvic translation and lower-extremity compensation to maintain gravity line position in spinal deformity. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2016; 24 (3): 436–446. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.5.SPINE14989</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrero E., Liabaud B., Challier V., Lafage R., Diebo B. G., Vira S., Liu S., Vital J. M., Ilharreborde B., Protopsaltis T. S., Errico T. J., Schwab F. J., Lafage V. Role of pelvic translation and lower-extremity compensation to maintain gravity line position in spinal deformity. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2016; 24 (3): 436–446. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.5.SPINE14989</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubousset J. Three-dimensional analysis of the scoliotic deformity. Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice. New York: Raven Press, 1994: 479–496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubousset J. Three-dimensional analysis of the scoliotic deformity. Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice. New York: Raven Press, 1994: 479–496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig O. Interrelationship between postural balance and body posture in children and adolescents . J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2017; 29: 1154–1158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludwig O. Interrelationship between postural balance and body posture in children and adolescents . J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2017; 29: 1154–1158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малахов М. В., Мельников А. А. Функция равновесия при различных режимах легочной вентиляции в условиях ограничения подвижности тела. Физиология человека. 2017; 43 (1): 55–62 [Malahov M. V., Melnikov A. A. Funkciya ravnovesiya pri razlichnyh rezhimah legochnoj ventilyacii v usloviyah ogranicheniya podvizhnosti tela. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2017; 43 (1): 55–62 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0131164616060114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малахов М. В., Мельников А. А. Функция равновесия при различных режимах легочной вентиляции в условиях ограничения подвижности тела. Физиология человека. 2017; 43 (1): 55–62 [Malahov M. V., Melnikov A. A. Funkciya ravnovesiya pri razlichnyh rezhimah legochnoj ventilyacii v usloviyah ogranicheniya podvizhnosti tela. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2017; 43 (1): 55–62 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0131164616060114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christophy M., Faruk Senan N. A., Lotz J. C. A musculoskeletal model for the lumbar spine. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2012; 11: 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-011-0290-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christophy M., Faruk Senan N. A., Lotz J. C. A musculoskeletal model for the lumbar spine. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2012; 11: 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-011-0290-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiefer A., Shirazi-Adl A., Parnianpour M. Synergy of the human spine in neutral postures. Europ. Spine J. 1998; 7: 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860050110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiefer A., Shirazi-Adl A., Parnianpour M. Synergy of the human spine in neutral postures. Europ. Spine J. 1998; 7: 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860050110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко К. Н. Постуральный баланс: варианты нормы и механизмы компенсации функциональных нарушений у больных поясничным остеохондрозом: Дис. канд. мед. наук. 14.01.21. Харьков, 2015. 255 с. [Litvinenko K. N.Postural′nyj balans: varianty normy i mekhanizmy kompensacii funkcional′nyh narusheniju bol′nyh poyasnichnym osteohondrozom: Dis. kand. med. nauk. 14.01.21. Har′kov, 2015. 255 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Литвиненко К. Н. Постуральный баланс: варианты нормы и механизмы компенсации функциональных нарушений у больных поясничным остеохондрозом: Дис. канд. мед. наук. 14.01.21. Харьков, 2015. 255 с. [Litvinenko K. N.Postural′nyj balans: varianty normy i mekhanizmy kompensacii funkcional′nyh narusheniju bol′nyh poyasnichnym osteohondrozom: Dis. kand. med. nauk. 14.01.21. Har′kov, 2015. 255 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filardi V., Portaro S., Cacciola G., Bertino S., Soliera L., Barbanera A., Pisani A., Milardi D., Alessia B. Finite element analysis of sagittal balance in different morphotype: Forces and resulting strain in pelvis and spine. J. Orthopaed. 2017; 14: 268–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2017.03.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filardi V., Portaro S., Cacciola G., Bertino S., Soliera L., Barbanera A., Pisani A., Milardi D., Alessia B. Finite element analysis of sagittal balance in different morphotype: Forces and resulting strain in pelvis and spine. J. Orthopaed. 2017; 14: 268–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2017.03.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iqbal K. Mechanisms and models of postural stability and control. Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 2011; 2011: 7837–7840. https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091931</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iqbal K. Mechanisms and models of postural stability and control. Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 2011; 2011: 7837–7840. https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091931</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhani B., Mansfi eld A. Visual feedback of the centre of gravity to optimize standing balance. Gait Posture. 2015; 41 (2): 499–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhani B., Mansfi eld A. Visual feedback of the centre of gravity to optimize standing balance. Gait Posture. 2015; 41 (2): 499–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamagata M., Ikezoe T., Kamiya M., Masaki M., Ichihashi N. Correlation between movement complexity during static standing and balance function in institutionalized older adults. Clin. Intervent. Aging. 2017; 12: 499–503. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S132425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamagata M., Ikezoe T., Kamiya M., Masaki M., Ichihashi N. Correlation between movement complexity during static standing and balance function in institutionalized older adults. Clin. Intervent. Aging. 2017; 12: 499–503. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S132425</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная анатомическая терминология / Под ред. Л. Л. Колесникова. М.: Медицина, 2003. 424 с. [Mezhdunarodnaya anatomicheskaya terminologiya / Pod red. L. L. Kolesnikova. M.: Medicina, 2003. 424 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международная анатомическая терминология / Под ред. Л. Л. Колесникова. М.: Медицина, 2003. 424 с. [Mezhdunarodnaya anatomicheskaya terminologiya / Pod red. L. L. Kolesnikova. M.: Medicina, 2003. 424 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis R. Spinal stability as defined by the three-column spine concept. Anat. Clin. 1985; 7: 33–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis R. Spinal stability as defined by the three-column spine concept. Anat. Clin. 1985; 7: 33–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal G. P., Sherk H. H. The vertical stability of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1988; 13: 447–449. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198805000-00001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal G. P., Sherk H. H. The vertical stability of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1988; 13: 447–449. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198805000-00001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang J. A., Scheer J. K., Smith J. S., Deviren V., Bess S., Hart R. A., Lafage V., Shaffrey C. I., Schwab F., Ames C. P. The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. Neurosurgery. 2012; 71: 662–669. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e31826100c9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang J. A., Scheer J. K., Smith J. S., Deviren V., Bess S., Hart R. A., Lafage V., Shaffrey C. I., Schwab F., Ames C. P. The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. Neurosurgery. 2012; 71: 662–669. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e31826100c9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denis F. The threecolumn spine and its signifi cance in the classifi cation of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983; 8: 817–831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denis F. The threecolumn spine and its signifi cance in the classifi cation of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983; 8: 817–831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenz M., Patwardhan A., Vanderby R. Jr. Load-bearing characteristics of lumbar facets in normal and surgically altered spinal segments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983; 8: 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198303000-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenz M., Patwardhan A., Vanderby R. Jr. Load-bearing characteristics of lumbar facets in normal and surgically altered spinal segments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983; 8: 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198303000-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Been E., Kalichman L. Lumbar lordosis. Spine J. 2014; 14 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Been E., Kalichman L. Lumbar lordosis. Spine J. 2014; 14 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christophy M., Faruk Senan N. A., Lotz J. C. A musculoskeletal model for the lumbar spine. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2012; 11: 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-011-0290-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christophy M., Faruk Senan N. A., Lotz J. C. A musculoskeletal model for the lumbar spine. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2012; 11: 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-011-0290-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endo K., Suzuki H., Nishimura H., Tanaka H., Shishido T., Yamamoto K. Sagittal lumbar and pelvic alignment in the standing and sitting positions. J. Orthop. Sci. 2012;17: 682–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-012-0281-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endo K., Suzuki H., Nishimura H., Tanaka H., Shishido T., Yamamoto K. Sagittal lumbar and pelvic alignment in the standing and sitting positions. J. Orthop. Sci. 2012;17: 682–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-012-0281-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imagama S. Back muscle strength and spinal mobility are predictors of quality of life in middle-aged and elderly males. Europ. Spine J. 2011; 20 (6): 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1606-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imagama S. Back muscle strength and spinal mobility are predictors of quality of life in middle-aged and elderly males. Europ. Spine J. 2011; 20 (6): 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1606-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katzman W., Cawthon P., Hicks G. E., Vittinghoff E., Shepherd J., Cauley J. A., Harris T., Simonsick E. M., Strotmeyer E., Womack C., Kado D. M. Association of spinal muscle composition and prevalence of hyperkyphosis in healthy communitydwelling older men and women. J. Geront. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2012; 67A (2), February: 191–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glr160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katzman W., Cawthon P., Hicks G. E., Vittinghoff E., Shepherd J., Cauley J. A., Harris T., Simonsick E. M., Strotmeyer E., Womack C., Kado D. M. Association of spinal muscle composition and prevalence of hyperkyphosis in healthy communitydwelling older men and women. J. Geront. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2012; 67A (2), February: 191–195. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glr160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa K., Okamoto M., Hatsushikano S., Shimoda H., Ono M., Homma T., Watanabe K. Standing sagittal alignment of the whole axial skeleton with reference to the gravity line in humans. J. Anat. 2017; 230: 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa K., Okamoto M., Hatsushikano S., Shimoda H., Ono M., Homma T., Watanabe K. Standing sagittal alignment of the whole axial skeleton with reference to the gravity line in humans. J. Anat. 2017; 230: 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12586</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LeHuec J. C., Charosky S., Barrey C., Riga l. J., Aunoble S. Sagittal imbalance cascade for simple degenerative spine and consequences: algorithm of decision for appropriate treatment. Europ. Spine J. 2011; 20 (5): 699–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1938-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LeHuec J. C., Charosky S., Barrey C., Riga l. J., Aunoble S. Sagittal imbalance cascade for simple degenerative spine and consequences: algorithm of decision for appropriate treatment. Europ. Spine J. 2011; 20 (5): 699–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1938-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faundez A., Roussouly P., LeHuec J. C. Sagittal balance of the spine: a therapeutic revolution. Rev. Med. Suisse. 2011; 7: 2470–2474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faundez A., Roussouly P., LeHuec J. C. Sagittal balance of the spine: a therapeutic revolution. Rev. Med. Suisse. 2011; 7: 2470–2474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farshad-Amacker N., Hughes A. Determinants of evolution of endplate and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine: a multi factorial perspective. Europ. Spine J. 2014;23: 1863–1868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3382-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farshad-Amacker N., Hughes A. Determinants of evolution of endplate and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine: a multi factorial perspective. Europ. Spine J. 2014;23: 1863–1868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3382-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White A. A., Panjabi M. M. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. Second edition. Phyladelphia: J. B. Lippincott company; 1990. 772 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White A. A., Panjabi M. M. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. Second edition. Phyladelphia: J. B. Lippincott company; 1990. 772 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith M. W., Annis P., Lawrence B. D., Daubs M. D., Brodke D. S. Acute proximal junctional failure in patients with preoperative sagittal imbalance. Spine J. 2015; 15: 2142–2148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.05.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith M. W., Annis P., Lawrence B. D., Daubs M. D., Brodke D. S. Acute proximal junctional failure in patients with preoperative sagittal imbalance. Spine J. 2015; 15: 2142–2148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.05.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mochizuki T., Tanifuji O., Koga Y., Sato T., Kobayashi K., Watanabe S., Fujii T., Yamagiwa H., Katsumi R., Koga H., Omori Go, Endo N. Correlation between posterior tibial slope and sagittal alignment under weight-bearing conditions in osteoarthritic knees. PLoSONE. 2018; 13 (9): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mochizuki T., Tanifuji O., Koga Y., Sato T., Kobayashi K., Watanabe S., Fujii T., Yamagiwa H., Katsumi R., Koga H., Omori Go, Endo N. Correlation between posterior tibial slope and sagittal alignment under weight-bearing conditions in osteoarthritic knees. PLoSONE. 2018; 13 (9): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурфинкель В. С., Коц Я. М., Шик М. Л. Регуляция позы человека. М.: Наука; 1965. 256 с. [Gurfi nkel V. S., KocY A. M., SHik M. L.Regulyaciya pozy cheloveka. M.: Nauka; 1965. 256 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гурфинкель В. С., Коц Я. М., Шик М. Л. Регуляция позы человека. М.: Наука; 1965. 256 с. [Gurfi nkel V. S., KocY A. M., SHik M. L.Regulyaciya pozy cheloveka. M.: Nauka; 1965. 256 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудков А. Б., Дёмин А. В. Особенности постурального баланса у мужчин пожилого и старческого возраста с синдромом страха падения. Успехи геронтологии. 2012; 25 (1): 166–170 [Gudkov A. B., Dyomin A. V. Osobennosti posturalnogo</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гудков А. Б., Дёмин А. В. Особенности постурального баланса у мужчин пожилого и старческого возраста с синдромом страха падения. Успехи геронтологии. 2012; 25 (1): 166–170 [Gudkov A. B., Dyomin A. V. Osobennosti posturalnogo</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">balansa u muzhchin pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta s sindromom straxa padeniya. Uspexi gerontologii. 2012; 25 (1): 166–170 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">balansa u muzhchin pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta s sindromom straxa padeniya. Uspexi gerontologii. 2012; 25 (1): 166–170 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kouzaki M., Masani K. Postural sway during quiet standing is related to physiological tremor and muscle volume in young and elderly adults. Gait Posture. 2012; 35: 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.03.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kouzaki M., Masani K. Postural sway during quiet standing is related to physiological tremor and muscle volume in young and elderly adults. Gait Posture. 2012; 35: 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.03.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legaye J. Follow-up of the sagittal spine by optical technique. Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 2012; 55 (2): 76–92. Available from: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/follow-up-of-the-sagittal-spine-by-optical-technique/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legaye J. Follow-up of the sagittal spine by optical technique. Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 2012; 55 (2): 76–92. Available from: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/follow-up-of-the-sagittal-spine-by-optical-technique/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saad K. R., Colombo A. S., Ribeiro A. P., João S. M. Reliability of photogrammetry in the evaluation of the postural aspects of individuals with structural scoliosis. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther. 2012; 16: 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.03.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saad K. R., Colombo A. S., Ribeiro A. P., João S. M. Reliability of photogrammetry in the evaluation of the postural aspects of individuals with structural scoliosis. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther. 2012; 16: 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.03.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furlanetto T. S., Candotti C. T., ComerlatoT., Loss J. F. Validating a postural evaluation method developed using a Digital Image-based Postural Assessment (DIPA) software. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 2012; 108: 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.03.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furlanetto T. S., Candotti C. T., ComerlatoT., Loss J. F. Validating a postural evaluation method developed using a Digital Image-based Postural Assessment (DIPA) software. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 2012; 108: 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.03.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Seze M. P., Guillaud E., Slugacz L., Cazalets J. R. An examination of camptocormia assessment by dynamic quantifi - cation of sagittal posture / [et al.]. J. Rehabil. Med. 2015; 47(1): 72–79. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1888</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Seze M. P., Guillaud E., Slugacz L., Cazalets J. R. An examination of camptocormia assessment by dynamic quantifi - cation of sagittal posture / [et al.]. J. Rehabil. Med. 2015; 47(1): 72–79. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1888</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knott P., Sturm P., Lonner B., Cahill P., Betsch M., McCarthy R., Kelly M., Lenke L., Betz R. Multicenter comparison of 3D spinal measurements using surface topography with those from conventional radiography. Spine Deformity. 2016; 4 (2): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2015.08.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knott P., Sturm P., Lonner B., Cahill P., Betsch M., McCarthy R., Kelly M., Lenke L., Betz R. Multicenter comparison of 3D spinal measurements using surface topography with those from conventional radiography. Spine Deformity. 2016; 4 (2): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2015.08.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betsch M., Schneppendahl J., Dor L., Jungbluth P., Grassmann J. P., Windolf J., Thelen S., Hakimi M., Rapp W., Wild M. Infl uence of foot positions on the spine and pelvis. Arthritis Care&amp;Research. 2011; 63 (12), December: 1758–1765. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20601</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betsch M., Schneppendahl J., Dor L., Jungbluth P., Grassmann J. P., Windolf J., Thelen S., Hakimi M., Rapp W., Wild M. Infl uence of foot positions on the spine and pelvis. Arthritis Care&amp;Research. 2011; 63 (12), December: 1758–1765. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20601</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troke M., Moore A. P., Maillardet F. J., Hough A., Cheek E. A new, comprehensive normative database of lumbar spine ranges of motion. Clin. Rehab. 2011; 5: 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2004.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troke M., Moore A. P., Maillardet F. J., Hough A., Cheek E. A new, comprehensive normative database of lumbar spine ranges of motion. Clin. Rehab. 2011; 5: 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2004.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milanesi J. M., Borin G., Corrêa E. C.R., Da Silva A. M.T., Bortoluzzi D. C., Souza J. A. Impact of the mouth breathing occurred during childhood in the adult age: biophotogrammetric postural analysis. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 75 (8): 999–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.04.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milanesi J. M., Borin G., Corrêa E. C.R., Da Silva A. M.T., Bortoluzzi D. C., Souza J. A. Impact of the mouth breathing occurred during childhood in the adult age: biophotogrammetric postural analysis. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 75 (8): 999–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.04.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig O. Interrelationship between postural balance and body posture in children and adolescents. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2017; 29: 1154–1158. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludwig O. Interrelationship between postural balance and body posture in children and adolescents. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2017; 29: 1154–1158. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicheleda Rosa B., Noll M., Sedrez J. A., Furlanetto T. S., Candotti C. T. Monitoring the prevalence of postural changes in schoolchildren. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2016; 28: 326–331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicheleda Rosa B., Noll M., Sedrez J. A., Furlanetto T. S., Candotti C. T. Monitoring the prevalence of postural changes in schoolchildren. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2016; 28: 326–331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu J. S., An D. H. Differences in lumbar and pelvic angles and gluteal pressure in different sitting postures. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2015; 27: 1333–1335. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu J. S., An D. H. Differences in lumbar and pelvic angles and gluteal pressure in different sitting postures. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2015; 27: 1333–1335. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolphens M., Cagnie B., Coorevits P., Vanderstraeten G., Cardon G., D′hooge R., Danneels L. Sagittal standing posture and its association with spinal pain: a school-based epidemiological study of 1196 Flemish adolescents before age at peak height velocity. Spine. 2012; 37: 1657–1666. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182408053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolphens M., Cagnie B., Coorevits P., Vanderstraeten G., Cardon G., D′hooge R., Danneels L. Sagittal standing posture and its association with spinal pain: a school-based epidemiological study of 1196 Flemish adolescents before age at peak height velocity. Spine. 2012; 37: 1657–1666. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182408053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwierzchowska A.,Tuz J. Evaluation of the impact of sagittal spinal curvatures on musculoskeletal disorders in young people. Medycyna Pracy. 2018; 69 (1): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00558</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zwierzchowska A.,Tuz J. Evaluation of the impact of sagittal spinal curvatures on musculoskeletal disorders in young people. Medycyna Pracy. 2018; 69 (1): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00558</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев Е. Е., Павлов Д. В., Блинов С. В. Динамический контроль угловых деформаций в коленном суставе. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2013; 69 (3): 136–142 [Malyshev E. E., Pavlov D. V., Blinov S. V. Dinamicheskij kontrol uglovyx deformacij v kolennom sustave. Travmatologiya i ortopediya Rossii. 2013; 69 (3): 136–142 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малышев Е. Е., Павлов Д. В., Блинов С. В. Динамический контроль угловых деформаций в коленном суставе. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2013; 69 (3): 136–142 [Malyshev E. E., Pavlov D. V., Blinov S. V. Dinamicheskij kontrol uglovyx deformacij v kolennom sustave. Travmatologiya i ortopediya Rossii. 2013; 69 (3): 136–142 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов С. В., Малышев Е. Е., Алейников А. В., Малышев Е. С. Устройство для измерения угловой деформации в ко- ленном суставе: Патент RU77767U1 от 10.11.08 [Blinov S. V., Malyshev E. E., Alejnikov A. V., Malyshev E. S.Ustrojstvo dlya izmereniya uglovoj deformacii v kolennom sustave: Patent RU77767U1 ot 10.11.08 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блинов С. В., Малышев Е. Е., Алейников А. В., Малышев Е. С. Устройство для измерения угловой деформации в ко- ленном суставе: Патент RU77767U1 от 10.11.08 [Blinov S. V., Malyshev E. E., Alejnikov A. V., Malyshev E. S.Ustrojstvo dlya izmereniya uglovoj deformacii v kolennom sustave: Patent RU77767U1 ot 10.11.08 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудков А. Б., Дёмин А. В., Грибанов А. В., Торшин В. И., Дерягина Л. Е. Возрастные особенности компонентов постурального контроля у женщин 55–64 лет. Экология человека. 2016; 1: 35-41 [Gudkov A. B., Dyomin A. V., Gribanov A. V., Torshin V. I., Deryagina L. E. Vozrastnye osobennosti komponentov posturalnogo kontrolya u zhenshhin 55–64 let. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2016; 1: 35–41 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гудков А. Б., Дёмин А. В., Грибанов А. В., Торшин В. И., Дерягина Л. Е. Возрастные особенности компонентов постурального контроля у женщин 55–64 лет. Экология человека. 2016; 1: 35-41 [Gudkov A. B., Dyomin A. V., Gribanov A. V., Torshin V. I., Deryagina L. E. Vozrastnye osobennosti komponentov posturalnogo kontrolya u zhenshhin 55–64 let. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2016; 1: 35–41 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитюк И. Е., Клычкова И. Ю. Стабилометрический метод оценки функциональных результатов лечения детей с врожденной косолапостью. Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2013; 1 (1): 66–71 [Nikityuk I. E., Klychkova I. Yu. Stabilometricheskij metod ocenki funkcionalnyx rezultatov lecheniya detej s vrozhdennoj kosolapost′yu. Ortopediya, travmatologiya i vosstanovitelnaya xirurgiya detskogo vozrasta. 2013; 1 (1): 66–71 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS1166-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никитюк И. Е., Клычкова И. Ю. Стабилометрический метод оценки функциональных результатов лечения детей с врожденной косолапостью. Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2013; 1 (1): 66–71 [Nikityuk I. E., Klychkova I. Yu. Stabilometricheskij metod ocenki funkcionalnyx rezultatov lecheniya detej s vrozhdennoj kosolapost′yu. Ortopediya, travmatologiya i vosstanovitelnaya xirurgiya detskogo vozrasta. 2013; 1 (1): 66–71 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS1166-71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесниченко В. А., Тяжелов А. А., Конг М., Литвиненко К. Н. Биомеханические параметры постурального контроля у больных поясничным остеохондрозом и дегенеративным поясничным спондилолистезом на этапах оперативного лечения. Травма. 2013; 14 (6): 39–48 [Kolesnichenko V. A., Tyazhelov A. A., Kong M., Litvinenko K. N. Biomexanicheskie parametry posturalnogo kontrolya u bolnyx poyasnichnym osteoxondrozom i degenerativnym poyasnichnym spondilolistezom na etapax operativnogo lecheniya. Travma. 2013; 14 (6): 39–48 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесниченко В. А., Тяжелов А. А., Конг М., Литвиненко К. Н. Биомеханические параметры постурального контроля у больных поясничным остеохондрозом и дегенеративным поясничным спондилолистезом на этапах оперативного лечения. Травма. 2013; 14 (6): 39–48 [Kolesnichenko V. A., Tyazhelov A. A., Kong M., Litvinenko K. N. Biomexanicheskie parametry posturalnogo kontrolya u bolnyx poyasnichnym osteoxondrozom i degenerativnym poyasnichnym spondilolistezom na etapax operativnogo lecheniya. Travma. 2013; 14 (6): 39–48 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцов Д. В. Клинический анализ движений. Стабилометрия. М.: АОЗТ «Антидор»; 2000. 192 с. [Skvorczov D. V. Klinicheskij analiz dvizhenij. Stabilometriya. M.: AOZT «Antidor»; 2000. 192 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скворцов Д. В. Клинический анализ движений. Стабилометрия. М.: АОЗТ «Антидор»; 2000. 192 с. [Skvorczov D. V. Klinicheskij analiz dvizhenij. Stabilometriya. M.: AOZT «Antidor»; 2000. 192 s. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J. H., Suh S.-W., Sung P. S., Park W.-H. Asymmetrical gait in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Europ. Spine J. 2013; 22 (11), Nov: 2407–2413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2845-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J. H., Suh S.-W., Sung P. S., Park W.-H. Asymmetrical gait in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Europ. Spine J. 2013; 22 (11), Nov: 2407–2413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2845-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu G., Cavanagh P. R. ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data. J. Biomech. 1995; 28 (10), Oct: 1257–1261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu G., Cavanagh P. R. ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data. J. Biomech. 1995; 28 (10), Oct: 1257–1261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CappozzoA., Croce U. D., Leardini A., Chiari L. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry: Part 1: theoretical background. Gait Posture. 2005; 21 (2), Feb: 186–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CappozzoA., Croce U. D., Leardini A., Chiari L. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry: Part 1: theoretical background. Gait Posture. 2005; 21 (2), Feb: 186–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сазонова Н. В., Щуров В. А., Буторина Н. И. Функциональное состояние опорно-двигательной системы у больных с кокс артрозом. Гений ортопедии. 2012; 1: 34–37 [Sazonova N. V., Shhurov V. A., Butorina N. I. Funkcionalnoe sostoyanie oporno-dvigatelnoj sistemy u bolnyx s koksartrozom. Genij ortopedii. 2012; 1: 34–37 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сазонова Н. В., Щуров В. А., Буторина Н. И. Функциональное состояние опорно-двигательной системы у больных с кокс артрозом. Гений ортопедии. 2012; 1: 34–37 [Sazonova N. V., Shhurov V. A., Butorina N. I. Funkcionalnoe sostoyanie oporno-dvigatelnoj sistemy u bolnyx s koksartrozom. Genij ortopedii. 2012; 1: 34–37 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nashner L. M., Forssberg H. Phase-dependent organization of postural adjustments associated with arm movements while walking. J. Neurophysiol. 1986; 55: 1382–1394. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1382</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nashner L. M., Forssberg H. Phase-dependent organization of postural adjustments associated with arm movements while walking. J. Neurophysiol. 1986; 55: 1382–1394. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1382</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roussouly P., Pinheiro-Franco J. L. Biomechanical analysis of the spino-pelvic organization and adaptation in pathology. Europ. Spine J. 2011; 20 (Suppl. 5): S609–S618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1928-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roussouly P., Pinheiro-Franco J. L. Biomechanical analysis of the spino-pelvic organization and adaptation in pathology. Europ. Spine J. 2011; 20 (Suppl. 5): S609–S618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1928-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazennec J. Y., Brusson A., Rousseau M.-A. Lumbar-pelvic-femoral balance on sitting and standing lateral radiographs. Orthop. Traumatol Surg. Res. 2013; 99 (Suppl. 1): S87–S103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2012.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazennec J. Y., Brusson A., Rousseau M.-A. Lumbar-pelvic-femoral balance on sitting and standing lateral radiographs. Orthop. Traumatol Surg. Res. 2013; 99 (Suppl. 1): S87–S103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2012.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LeHuec J. C., Hasegawa K. Normative values for the spine shape parameters using 3D standing analysis from a database of 268 asymptomatic Caucasian and Japanese subjects. Europ. Spine J. 2016; 25 (11): 3630–3637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4485-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LeHuec J. C., Hasegawa K. Normative values for the spine shape parameters using 3D standing analysis from a database of 268 asymptomatic Caucasian and Japanese subjects. Europ. Spine J. 2016; 25 (11): 3630–3637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4485-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
