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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2019-1-2-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рандоминизированное контролируемое исследование эффективности остеопатической манипуляционной коррекции при мышечной кривошее вследствие родовой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Randomized controlled study of the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative correction for muscular torticollis due to birth injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-7658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Олегович Новиков, профессор, докт. мед. наук, профессор кафедры медицинской реабилитации с курсом нейрохирургии и рефлексотерапии ИДПО</p><p>главный врач клиники</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7202658565</p><p>Адрес: 450008, Россия, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii O. Novikov, professor, M. D., Ph. D. (Med), ), D. Sc. (Med), professor of Medical Rehabilitation Department with the Course of Neurosurgery and Refl exotherapy IDPO</p><p>chief physician of the clinic</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7202658565</p><p>Address: 3 ul. Lenina, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia 450008 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rectorat@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-1577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой остеопатии, директор Института остеопатии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 551358553000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D. (Med), D. Sc. (Med), honored doctor of the Russian Federation, head of Osteopathy Department, director </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 551358553000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиг</surname><given-names>Ж-П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amigues</surname><given-names>J.-P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-остеопат, кинезиолог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med), osteopathic physician, kinesiotherapist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-остеопат</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D. (Med), osteopathic physician</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяхметов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaiakhmetov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-остеопат</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D. (Med), osteopathic physician</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт остеопатии СПбГУ; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>CSO</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CSO</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника семейной остеопатии профессора Новикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. Novikov′s Family Osteopathy Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новиков Ю.О., Мохов Д.Е., Амиг Ж., Мусина Г.М., Шаяхметов А.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новиков Ю.О., Мохов Д.Е., Амиг Ж., Мусина Г.М., Шаяхметов А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikov Y.O., Mokhov D.E., Amigues J., Musina G.M., Shaiakhmetov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мышечная кривошея является наиболее распространенным поражением опорно-двигательной системы у детей, занимая третье место в педиатрической практике. В литературе есть указания на высокую эффективность манипуляционной терапии, однако в Кохрановском обзоре 2015 г. эксперты не нашли доказательств этому. Данное исследование было проведено для определения эффективности остеопатической манипуляционной коррекции у детей с мышечной кривошеей вследствие родовой травмы (код по МКБ-10: Р 15.8).</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение поэтапной эффективности остеопатической манипуляционной коррекции на основании клинико-инструментального исследования и ультразвуковой оценки соотношения костных структур и мышц шейного отдела позвоночника (ШОП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 57 детей грудного, раннего детского и дошкольного возраста с мышечной кривошеей вследствие родовой травмы, которые были распределены случайным образом на две группы. Пациенты основной группы (32 ребенка) получали остеопатическую коррекцию. Общее число процедур составило 3–5 в зависимости от тяжести родовой травмы и длительности постуральных нарушений, интервалы между процедурами — 2–3 нед. Пациенты контрольной группы (25 детей) получали физиотерапию, массаж и ортезирование ежедневно на протяжении 2 нед. Изучение эффективности терапии включало, наряду с неврологическим осмотром, оценку болевого синдрома при помощи поведенческой численной шкалы FLACC, мышечного тонуса при кинезиологическом обследовании. При гониометрическом обследовании измеряли угол ротации в ШОП. Также всем детям проводили сонографию ШОП для определения положения зуба аксиса, с подсчетом коэффициента асимметрии и исследование состояния musculus rectus capitis major (MRCM), musculus sterno cleido mastoideus (MSCM).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После остеопатической манипуляционной коррекции в основной группе было отмечено более быстрое наступление клинически значимого улучшения, проявляющегося полным устранением или существенным уменьшением биомеханических и тонусных нарушений в шее. Болевой синдром, измеренный по шкале FLACC, статистически значимо снизился как после лечения, так и в катамнезе через 6 мес (р0,05), но при сравнении левой и правой мышцы между собой в группах, а также при катамнестическом обследовании получены достоверные различия (р0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Остеопатическая манипуляционная коррекция у пациентов с мышечной кривошеей эффективнее, чем лечение с использованием физиотерапии, массажа и ортезирования. Это позволяет рекомендовать ее для более широкого использования в клинической практике у данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Muscular torticollis (MT) is the most common lesion of the musculoskeletal system in children, ranking third in pediatric practice. There are references in the literature confi rming high effi cacy of manipulative therapy, but in Cochrane′s 2015 Annual Review, experts did not fi nd evidence of the effectiveness of the manipulations. We carried out research in order to determine the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative correction (OMC) in children with muscular torticollis (MT) due to birth injury (code for ICD X: P 15.8).</p><p>Goal of research — to study the gradual effectiveness of OMC on the basis of clinical and instrumental studies and ultrasound examination of the relationship between the bone structures and the cervical muscles.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 57 children aged 0–7 years with muscular torticollis due to birth injury were examined. All patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. Patients of the main group (32 children) received osteopathic treatment. Each child received from 3 to 5 sessions, depending on the severity of the birth injury and the duration of postural disorders. The time gap between the sessions was 2–3 weeks. Patients of the control group (25 children) received physiotherapy, massage and orthosis every day for 2 weeks. Along with the neurological examination the study of the effectiveness of treatment included assessment of the pain syndrome with the use of the behavioral numerical scale FLACC, and the assessment of the muscle tone with the help of the kinesthetic examination. Angle of rotation in the cervical spine was measured with the use of the goniometer. Moreover, all children underwent sonography of the cervical spine in order to determine the position of the tooth axis, with the calculation of the coeffi cient of asymmetry. The state of the musculus rectus capitis major (MRCM) and musculus sterno cleido mastoideus (MSCM) was also assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was observed that after OMC the clinically signifi cant improvement started earlier in patients of the main group. This improvement manifested by complete elimination or signifi cant reduction of biomechanical and tone disorders in the neck. Pain syndrome, measured with the help of the FLACC scale, signifi cantly decreased both after treatment and in catamnesis after 6 months (p0,05). When intercomparing left and right muscles in the groups, signifi cant differences were revealed (p0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of OMC (3 to 5 treatment sessions with the intervals of 2–3 weeks) in patients with MT is more effective than the treatment with the use of physiotherapy, massage and orthotics, which was received by patients every day for 2 weeks. This allows to recommend OMC for wider clinical use in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная кривошея</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>остеопатическая манипуляционная коррекция</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>гониометрия</kwd><kwd>сонография позвоночника</kwd><kwd>musculus rectus capitis major</kwd><kwd>musculus sterno cleido mastoideus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle torticollis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>osteophatic manipulative correction</kwd><kwd>clinical research</kwd><kwd>goniometry</kwd><kwd>spinal sonography</kwd><kwd>musculus rectus capitis major</kwd><kwd>musculus sterno cleido mastoideus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность Антону Кинзерскому за оказанную помощь при проведении ультразвукового исследования пациентов.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bredenkamp J. 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