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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rojournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский остеопатический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Osteopathic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0975</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3064</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Public Organization «Russian Osteopathic Association» (ROsA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32885/2220-0975-2018-3-4-98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rojournal-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни в здравоохранении: критерии, цели, перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in healthcare services: criteria, goals, prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-344X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потёмина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>профессор, докт. мед. наук, зав. кафедрой патологической физиологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 23474598000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, pl. Minina i Pozharskogo, Nizhni Novgorod 603005</p><p>professor, M. D., Ph. D., D. Sc., head of Pathophysiology Departement</p><p> Scopus Author ID: 23474598000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat_potemina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-1720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D., associate professor of Pathophysiology Departement </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-2925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перешеин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereshein</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of pathophysiology departement </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>O. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической терапии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. D., Ph. D., assistant of Intermediate Level and Outpatient Therapy Departement </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушанец</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushanets</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор кафедры гигиены условий воспитания,обучения, труда и радиационной гигиены</p><p> Scopus Author ID: 6508376706 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, ul. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg 191015</p><p>professor, M. D., Ph. D., professor of Educational, Training and Working Conditions Hygiene and Radiohygiene Departement</p><p> Scopus Author ID: 6508376706 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Medical Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потёмина Т.Е., Кузнецова С.В., Перешеин А.В., Самойлова О.Ю., Янушанец О.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потёмина Т.Е., Кузнецова С.В., Перешеин А.В., Самойлова О.Ю., Янушанец О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potemina T.E., Kuznetsova S.V., Pereshein A.V., Samoilova O.J., Yanushanets O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://rojournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>Качество жизни (КЖ) пациента отражает не отсутствие болезней, а удовлетворение его потребностей и его адаптацию в физической, психологической и социальной сферах. В начале ХХI в. понятие «качество жизни» в медицине превратилось в предмет научных исследований и стало более точным — «качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем» (health related quality of life, HRQL). В медицинской практике изучение КЖ используется в различных целях: для оценки эффективности методов современной клинической медицины и различных реабилитационных технологий, для оценки степени тяжести состояния больного, для определения прогноза заболевания, для оценки эффективности лечения и результативности профилактических программ. В настоящее время во всем мире идет интенсивная разработка методик определения КЖ для наиболее распространенных хронических заболеваний в связи с признанием критериев КЖ неотъемлемой частью комплексного анализа новых методов диагностики, лечения и профилактики. Широкое применение оценки КЖ дает органам здравоохранения инструмент для дополнительного анализа работы медицинских служб, а также для принятия решений о приоритетных направлениях финансирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quality of life (QoL) of a patient does not refl ect the absence of disease, but the satisfaction of his/her needs and adaptation in the physical, psychological and social spheres. At the beginning of the 21st century the «Quality of Life» (QoL) concept in medicine transformed into the subject of scientifi c research and became more precise — «health related quality of life» (HRQL). In medical practice QoL is used for various purposes: to evaluate the effi ciency of modern methods in clinical science and various rehabilitation technologies, to assess the patient′s conditions severity, to determine the disease prognosis, treatment and prevention programs results. At present QoL criteria are recognized as essentials for integrated analysis of new methods of diagnostics, treatment and prevention. Currently, there is an intensive development of QoL methods for the most common chronic diseases all over the world. The widespread use of QoL assessment provides health authorities with a tool for additional analysis of medical service activity, as well as for making decisions on funding priority areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>методики оценки</kwd><kwd>опросники</kwd><kwd>интегративный показатель жизни</kwd><kwd>концепции здоровья</kwd><kwd>компоненты благополучия человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>assessment methods</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd><kwd>integrative indicator of life</kwd><kwd>health concept</kwd><kwd>human welfare components</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macleod C. M. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. New York: Columbia University Press; 1949; 205 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macleod C. M. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. 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